Lung transplant | Top 27 novel treatment findings

Double lung transplantation improves survival for patients with pretransplant malignancy.

Patients with Pre-TM had similar overall survival rates after DLT as those without Pre-TM, and there was no increased risk of recurrence of the primary Pre-TM type post-transplant compared to patients without Pre-TM.

Study published: 2024-03-16

Mechanical ventilation improves recovery in patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The study demonstrates a refined understanding of patient-specific dynamics and breath behavior, leading to improved management of mechanical ventilation and potentially reduced mortality in ARDS patients.

Study published: 2024-06-11

Combination of methylprednisolone and tacrolimus improves recovery in severe COVID-19 patients

Expected positive outcomes include improved clinical stability defined by stable body temperature, oxygenation levels, and respiratory rate, leading to better overall recovery from severe COVID-19.

Study published: 2021-01-11

Venovenous extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal reduces driving pressure in patients with moderate to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.

The use of ECCOR resulted in a significant reduction in driving pressure (3.56 cmHO) and tidal volume (1.89 ml/kg) after 24 hours of therapy, indicating improved mechanical ventilation parameters in patients with moderate to severe ARDS.

Study published: 2021-10-27

Autoantibodies predict survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients.

The study identified 586 putative autoantigens, with a higher prevalence of autoantibodies in IPF compared to CTD-ILD. A predictive autoimmune signature was associated with reduced transplant-free survival in IPF patients, indicating potential for personalized treatment strategies based on autoantibody profiles.

Study published: 2021-02-19

Three doses of COVID-19 vaccine improve antibody response in solid organ transplant recipients.

The study found that after the third vaccine dose, there was a significant increase in anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody titers and neutralizing activity against the alpha, beta, and delta variants. However, the response to the omicron variant was notably reduced, indicating a limited effectiveness against this variant despite the overall improvement in antibody responses.

Study published: 2022-01-01

Personalized smoking cessation intervention for lung cancer patients reduces smoking addiction.

The intervention was considered impactful in prompting cessation, with participants expressing a desire for guidance from trained practitioners and positive reinforcement regarding the benefits of quitting smoking.

Study published: 2022-07-18

Surgical removal of lung cancer improves survival for patients with fewer nodules

Lower TNN detected on preoperative CT scans was significantly associated with better prognosis in patients who underwent complete surgical resection of stage III NSCLC.

Study published: 2021-03-05

An internet-based monitoring system improves lung function tracking for lung transplant patients.

The LT-FollowUp system was found to be acceptable to patients, with no significant differences in data filling rates compared to traditional handwritten charts, suggesting it can effectively support patient self-management.

Study published: 2023-03-01

Two doses of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines boost immunity in lung transplant recipients

Approximately 25% of lung transplant recipients developed a positive spike-IgG response after vaccination, with a higher response observed in those receiving the Moderna vaccine compared to Pfizer.

Study published: 2021-05-05

Isoniazid reduces TB in transplants

The incidence of active tuberculosis was significantly lower in patients who completed INH prophylaxis (5%) compared to historical controls (15%). There was a notable reduction in TB cases during the first two years post-transplant, particularly in the first year after transplantation.

Study published: 2021-03-02

BNT162B2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine improves safety in solid organ transplant patients

Despite the suboptimal immune response, the vaccination was safe, and no severe adverse events occurred. However, a significant portion of SOT patients had undetectable SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies post-vaccination, indicating a need for alternative immunization strategies.

Study published: 2021-09-22

Molecular imaging detects lung injury

The molecular imaging probes demonstrated a correlation between probe signal and RILI severity over six months. The probes were sensitive to changes in RILI severity and showed significant uptake in areas of RILI in human subjects, indicating their potential for early detection and monitoring of the disease.

Study published: 2023-09-26

Fractalkine enhances lung cancer immunotherapy

Patients with high plasma levels of fractalkine showed improved responses to PD-L1/PD-1 blockade, with significant tumor growth inhibition and enhanced immune cell infiltration in tumors.

Study published: 2022-06-17

Pulmonary metastasectomy improves survival

The pooled 5-year overall survival rate post-PM was 41.2%. Patients with germ cell tumors showed significantly higher survival rates compared to other cancer types, while those with melanoma had the poorest outcomes. Recurrence rates were high, with 57.6% experiencing recurrence, but PM still provided a survival benefit.

Study published: 2024-04-20

Tacrolimus dosing model improves kidney health in lung transplant patients

The model showed a significant increase in predicted tacrolimus clearance over the postoperative period, improving dosing accuracy and potentially reducing complications.

Study published: 2023-06-27

SARS-CoV-2 vaccination boosts immune response in chronic lung disease patients

Vaccination generally leads to the production of antibodies and T cells; however, 48% of patients with chronic lung diseases showed reduced antibody titers and T cell responses compared to healthy controls.

Study published: 2023-01-28

mRNA vaccination reduces lung issues post-COVID

Vaccinated patients showed a longer interval since infection and a reduced frequency of ground glass opacities and centrilobular fibrosis compared to unvaccinated patients, although lung function impairment and other symptoms were similar across groups.

Study published: 2023-12-04

Chemotherapy improves lung cancer treatment

Chemotherapy-IO showed improved overall response rate (ORR) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared to single-agent IO, particularly in patients with PD-L1 expression ≥50%.

Study published: 2023-02-27

Palliative chemotherapy improves quality of life in lung cancer patients.

The study found that patients with better performance status and lower symptom burden had improved global quality of life scores.

Study published: 2024-04-29

KRAS mutations improve pembrolizumab response in metastatic lung cancer patients.

Patients with KRAS mutations showed significantly better overall survival when treated with pembrolizumab compared to those with wild-type KRAS. Specifically, the median overall survival was 23 months for KRAS-mutated patients versus 6 months for wild-type patients when treated with immune checkpoint blockade.

Study published: 2021-11-28

Inhaled anesthetics reduce pulmonary complications

Inhaled anesthetics were associated with a lower incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications compared to intravenous anesthetics in patients undergoing OLV.

Study published: 2022-04-01

Nissen fundoplication surgery reduces lung allograft inflammation in GERD patients.

The study found that Nissen fundoplication decreased bacterial load and pro-inflammatory cytokines in BALF samples, particularly in patients with high bacterial density associated with GERD. It also indicated that GERD was linked to a high bacterial density and specific microbial community profiles that correlated with inflammation and lung allograft dysfunction.

Study published: 2021-09-10

Anti-fibrotic agents slow lung disease progression in patients with interstitial lung abnormalities

The study aims to clarify the natural course of ILAs and the effects of early therapeutic interventions, potentially leading to better management and outcomes for patients with progressive cases of ILAs.

Study published: 2023-01-05

Virtual bronchoscopy safely diagnoses lung nodules

The study reported a 93% rate of obtaining adequate tissue samples and a diagnostic yield of 72% in patients with advanced lung disease, indicating that VBN is a viable diagnostic option.

Study published: 2022-01-24

Management of immunosuppression therapy reduces COVID-19 severity in transplant patients.

Among 823 transplant patients, 30.6% had mild COVID-19, 27.2% moderate, and 42.2% severe or critical. However, 19.4% mortality was reported, indicating significant risk.

Study published: 2021-01-20

Pre-transplant atrial fibrillation worsens heart transplant outcomes for patients.

Heart transplant recipients with pre-transplant AF have similar long-term survival (5 years) compared to those without AF, despite worse short-term outcomes.

Study published: 2024-05-15